Right To Build – Crisis or no crisis, the right to your own home is for
many the ultimate asset. The present slump in the housing market shows
how dangerous it is to depend entirely on the corporate oligopoly
market to create these goods: both affordable and market-sector housing
currently face a shortfall. And despite Government rhetoric about
design quality, standards of architecture, construction and energy
performance have remained woefully low over the past 10 years.
What if we gave people the Right To Build? Publicly owned land assets –
whether held by the Homes and Communities Agency or local authorities,
and perhaps indeed the cheap assets that the public sector could still
snap up from debt-crippled developers – could be devolved to Community
Land Trusts (CLTs). Small or large-scale co-design projects could be
configured with relatively limited seed-funding and deliver co-procured
or actually co-built homes which are personalised and affordable
because of the elimination of developer profit, typically 20-25% of
development cost. Sweat equity input can be off-set against eventual
‘sale price’ of the home to the end user; this ‘sale’ could occur
through memberships in the CLT or on the basis of a normal sharehold
mortgage (allowing CLT’s long-term control over land) with a re-sale
clause guaranteeing the CLT a share of value uplift.